What entitlements or design reviews are specific to TOD areas vs. general commercial zones?

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Streamlined Entitlements for TOD Zones

TOD areas often offer expedited or simplified approval processes to encourage transit-supportive development

  • By-right approvals are more common for mixed-use and residential projects
  • Reduced discretionary reviews for projects within established TOD overlays
  • Fewer public hearings required for density, height, and parking variances
  • Fast-tracked permitting tied to compliance with TOD design standards

Design Review Emphasis on Urban Form

Design reviews in TOD focus on pedestrian experience, active frontages, and urban integration

  • Mandatory street-level activation with transparent facades and retail use
  • Setback requirements adjusted to align with walkable street grid
  • Ground floor height minimums may be required for commercial adaptability
  • Architectural standards enforce compatibility with transit-oriented aesthetics

Height, Density, and Use Flexibility

TOD zones provide broader entitlements for FAR, building height, and mixed-use combinations

  • Increased height and density thresholds without needing additional variances
  • Broader mix of uses permitted, including residential, hospitality, and institutional
  • Incentives tied to affordable housing, green building, or public space contribution
  • Use categories may overlap, enabling vertical integration of commercial and housing

Differences from General Commercial Zones

Commercial zones prioritize vehicle access and single-use formats, while TOD zones are multi-modal and dense

  • General commercial zones often require more parking and setbacks
  • TOD zoning encourages compact, pedestrian-first development patterns
  • Design standards in commercial zones focus more on signage, loading, and driveways
  • Entitlement processes in commercial areas involve more conditional use reviews

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