Aligning development timelines with tenant occupancy expectations and future resale objectives is critical for optimizing cash flow, lease-up success, and asset value at exit. Well-planned timelines reduce holding costs, ensure timely possession, and create a window for stable rental history before asset disposition.
Below are the key timeline benchmarks and how they support tenant delivery and investor resale goals:
1. Pre-Development Planning and Approvals (3–6 Months)
- Activities include:
- Title due diligence
- Zoning verification and subdivision approval
- Environment and fire NOCs, utility applications
- Title due diligence
- Why it matters:
- Institutional tenants and buyers expect legally clear, compliance-ready land.
- Early engagement reduces the risk of timeline slippage.
- Institutional tenants and buyers expect legally clear, compliance-ready land.
2. Design Finalization and Pre-Lease Commitments (2–4 Months)
- Activities include:
- Build-to-suit design finalization with tenant input
- Lease MoU/term sheet execution
- Site mobilization planning
- Build-to-suit design finalization with tenant input
- Why it matters:
- Helps sync civil drawings with tenant specs.
- Early leasing improves exit valuation predictability.
- Helps sync civil drawings with tenant specs.
3. Construction and Infrastructure Delivery (9–12 Months)
- For standard BTS warehouse/factory: 6–9 months
- For specialized fit-outs (pharma, cold chain, etc.): 9–15 months
- Internal road, drainage, and utility readiness should run in parallel.
- Why it matters:
- On-time delivery aligns with the tenant’s commissioning, machinery import, or production timelines.
- Avoids rent-free period extensions or late possession penalties.
- On-time delivery aligns with the tenant’s commissioning, machinery import, or production timelines.
4. Operational Stabilization and Lease Commencement (1–2 Months)
- Activities include:
- Final inspections, occupancy certificates (OC), and tenant handover
- Initial rent invoicing and service agreements
- Final inspections, occupancy certificates (OC), and tenant handover
- Why it matters:
- Establishes a track record of rent receipts, boosting credibility with resale buyers.
- Allows adjustments before final valuation or sale listing.
- Establishes a track record of rent receipts, boosting credibility with resale buyers.
5. Resale or Exit Planning Window (Year 2–5 Post-Handover)
- Optimal resale happens when:
- Tenant has completed 12–18 months of occupancy.
- Minimum 3–5 years of lease tenure remain.s
- Market rental escalations have taken effect.t
- Tenant has completed 12–18 months of occupancy.
- Why it matters:
- Buyers prefer stabilized income assets with visible tenancy performance.
- IRR targets for developers and funds are better met after rent growth begins.
- Buyers prefer stabilized income assets with visible tenancy performance.