1 Lot Size Requirements
Adequate lot size is essential to accommodate fueling bays, circulation lanes, parking, and stacking areas.
- Typical gas stations need a minimum of 15,000 to 30,000 square feet
- EV charging hubs may require 5,000 to 10,000 square feet depending on charger count
- Larger lots allow integration of amenities like restrooms or convenience stores
- Zoning ordinances may prescribe minimum area based on use intensity
Lot Shape and Usability
A regular rectangular or square lot ensures efficient layout of circulation paths and turning radii.
- Irregular shapes can complicate vehicle flow and reduce usable area
- Square or wide-frontage lots maximize design flexibility
- Narrow or L-shaped lots may cause vehicle bottlenecks
- Site usability often drops with excessive setbacks or non-buildable corners
Frontage and Access Spacing
Frontage is critical for visibility and driveway alignment with roadways or intersections.
- Minimum recommended frontage is 100 to 150 feet for gas stations
- EV stations may function with 60 to 100 feet if usage is light
- Larger frontage supports better entry/exit spacing and stacking lanes
- DOT and local agencies regulate curb cut and driveway spacing
Turning Radius and Stacking Accommodation
Sufficient turning radius and stacking zones are crucial for smooth ingress, circulation, and egress.
- Fuel stations need a minimum turning radius of 25 to 40 feet for large vehicles
- A stacking length of 40 to 80 feet per fueling position is often required
- EV stations require room for backing out or angled entry
- Adequate turning paths must avoid conflict with pedestrians and parked cars
