What infrastructure capacity (sewer, water, HVAC, electrical) supports medical-grade buildouts?

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Water and Sewer Capacity Requirements

Medical facilities demand reliable, high-capacity water and wastewater systems due to clinical operations

  • Requires 1.5 to 2 times the water use of standard office or retail space
  • Clinics with sterilization, labs, or surgical functions need continuous flow and pressure
  • Sewer lines must support wastewater from sinks, restrooms, exam rooms, and lab equipment
  • Backflow prevention devices and medical-grade water filtration may be mandated

HVAC and Mechanical Systems

Proper air quality, pressurization, and filtration are essential for medical-grade climate control

  • Requires zoned HVAC systems with hospital-grade air changes per hour (ACH)
  • Exam, procedure, and lab rooms often need HEPA filtration or negative pressure ventilation
  • Dedicated exhaust and fresh air intake systems must comply with ASHRAE and code standards
  • Redundancy and controls are needed for uninterrupted temperature and humidity regulation

Electrical Load and Backup Power

Healthcare tenants require enhanced electrical capacity, dedicated circuits, and emergency backup

  • Load demand may range from 6–10 watts per sq ft, higher for surgical and imaging suites
  • Panels should allow separation of critical care, lighting, and auxiliary systems
  • Diagnostic imaging (MRI, CT, X-ray) requires dedicated high-voltage feeds and shielding
  • Backup generators or UPS systems are essential for life safety and compliance

Technology and Communications Infrastructure

Medical spaces must support advanced IT, patient systems, and HIPAA-compliant data infrastructure

  • Structured cabling for EMR systems, telehealth, and diagnostics integration
  • Extra conduits, telecom closets, and server space may be required per tenant specs
  • Secure Wi-Fi, VoIP, and medical device connectivity must be integrated
  • Fiber connectivity and telecom redundancy increase tenant attraction and operational resilience

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